I don’t think I’ve ever met an open
water swimmer that hasn’t had a moment of panic or irrational thinking at some
point…..’Oh my (or stronger words) was that a shark over there!’ We often laugh about our tales of adventure
and a wandering imagination over coffee and cake.
Whilst we laugh it can feel rather
scary when you are out in the big blue and panic sets in. It can of course
happen to us all and is nothing to be ashamed of, but it is helpful if you have
some strategies up your sleeve…so to speak, to help when the need arises.
Lets just check in with how anxiety
can affect us. The main issue when swimming is that there are some very real
physical symptoms linked to anxiety that are worth being aware of. When we
experience anxiety our body experiences a chain of events that is designed to
help us when we are in situations of real danger: this is known as the ‘flight
or fight’ response. As a result of this response, we can experience physical
symptoms that we may not initially realise are linked to our anxiety. Indeed we often hear during coaching sessions
(join us here) that swimmers are
struggling with their breathing when swimming front crawl and they run out of
steam and have to take a break, this is
sometimes simply poor technique but sometimes it boils down to anxiety. As aquaphobia coaches (see here) we understand how anxiety can impact
individuals and some of the strategies used with our aquaphobia clients are
used for general anxiety management and can be helpful when we are swimming if
the need arises.
Shortness of breath
Feelings of ‘butterflies’ in the
stomach
Increase in heartrate
Palpitations
Hot flushes
Increase perspiration/sweaty palms
Feelings of nausea
Wanting to go to the toilet more
often
Dizziness
Shaking
Headaches
Dry mouth
Blushing
It could be one or many symptoms that
you may experience. These are common, unpleasant and completely normal during
periods of anxiety. Anxiety is a
personal experience and so you may experience some symptoms that are not listed
above. If of course you feel any
symptoms might be a sign of a serious medical condition you should seek medical
advice.
So lets consider that you are in the
water and recognise the symptoms of anxiety;
· firstly It is always vital to think SAFETY
FIRST
· You may be experienced at managing this
while swimming and have developed strategies that help you to swim through it…
if not
· You may be within your depth and easily
able to exit the water – do so if you can and get to a safe area out of the
water to recover
· If you are in deeper water it may be safer
to roll onto your back where you will find it easier to float and keep your
mouth away from the water to prevent taking on water
· Try to regulate your breathing (see below)
· Try to keep calm
· Remind yourself you will be fine and
· Try to recognise irrational thoughts as
being unhelpful and what it says on the tin…irrational!
· If you need assistance calmy raise your
arm, call for help, blow your whistle, wave your tow float – simply try to get
attention of someone on shore or other swimmers, but continue to remain calm
· You may find it helpful to do a grounding exercise
or breathing exercise to help calm yourself (see below)
· When it is safe to do so and you feel more
in control get yourself SAFELY to shore if you are not able to continue with
your swim
Grounding: When your mind is racing,
grounding brings you back to the here-and-now and it can be very helpful in
managing overwhelming feelings or anxiety. It is a great way to calm down
quickly.
Grounding basically means to bring your focus to what
is happening to you physically, either in your body or in your surroundings,
instead of being trapped by the thoughts in your mind that are causing you to
feel anxious. It helps you stay in the present moment and helps prevent your mind running wild with
catastrophising.
Quick mental exercises that you can do in your mind can be extremely helpful to focus on the present moment. By keeping your mind busy, you will be able to rewire your focus on the here and now anywhere and at any time helping you to regain composure.
1. You could try starting at 100 and deducting 7 and continuing in sequence
2. Or you could simply count backwards.
3. You could take each letter of the alphabet and think of an animal beginning with that letter
Breathing: Any breathing techniques used for longer
than 1 minute should include approximately 30 seconds of normal breathing
between rounds to avoid the possibility of hypoventilation. Eg. Do a breathing exercise up to 1 min –
rest for 30secs with normal breathing – repeat breathing exercise if required
or change to another technique.
Try an simple breathing exercise - Inhale count to 10 - Exhale slowly on your own
count, pause relax shoulders and repeat. REMEMBER keep it short to prevent
hyperventilating.
©Solent Swim School 2022
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